Robert J. Steinfeld, “Assets and you will Suffrage during the early Western Republic,” Stanford Rules Comment 41, zero. 2 (January 1989): 356, 364; Nancy F. Cott, “Relationships and you will Women’s Citizenship in the usa, 1830–1934,” Western Historical Opinion 103, zero. 5 (December 1998): 1451–1454.
The women exactly who had written the anti-suffrage petition so you’re able to Congress penned it in the editorial users from Godey’s Lady’s Publication and Mag, a well-known monthly periodical notorious for the strategy regarding what historians has called “the fresh cult off domesticity,” to help you gather thousands of signatures because of its presentation to Congress
Stephanie McCurry, “The two Face regarding Republicanism: Gender and you can Proslavery Politics inside the Antebellum South carolina,” Record of Western Records 78, zero. cuatro (March 1992): 1252–1259, 1263–1264.
William J. Novak, “The fresh new Judge Conversion process out-of Citizenship into the 19th-Century The united states,” from inside the T the guy Popular Feel: This new Recommendations inside the Western Political Record , ed. Novak, and you may Julian E. Zelizer (Princeton, NJ: Princeton College or university Drive, 2003), 93–98, 105–112.
Ellen Carol DuBois, “Outgrowing latvia postimyynti morsiamen hinnat new Compact of one’s Fathers: Equivalent Liberties, Woman-suffrage, together with United states Constitution, 1820–1878,” Journal from Western History 74, zero. step 3 ( Winkler, “A revolution Too quickly: Woman Suffragists in addition to ‘Way of life Composition,’” New york College Laws Comment 76, no. 5 (2001): 1456–1526.
Faye Elizabeth. Dudden, Fighting Possibility: The brand new Strive more Woman-suffrage and you may Black colored Suffrage inside the Repair America (Ny: Oxford School Drive, 2011), 124; on the anti-suffragists in the Arizona, DC, see Susan Age. Marshall, Splintered Sisterhood: Gender and you can Classification throughout the Venture against Woman suffrage (Madison: College or university of Wisconsin Press, 1997) , 19–23.
The petitioners were culturally and you will politically important feminine. Phelps did not signal the petition, however, she publicized it and most likely place it getting guide from inside the Godey’s. Hitched anti-suffrage female have a tendency to then followed the brand new society of being identified by Mrs. [husband’s name], a personal discussion you to mirrored coverture, relatives origin, and you can personal status. Almira Lincoln Phelps, “Female’s Liberties: A serious Way versus the fresh new Expansion of your own Suffrage-Address for the Feminine of the nation,” Nyc Moments, February 27, 1871; Marshall, Splintered Sisterhood, 20; “A good Consistent Divorce case Rules-Brand new Movement towards Anti-Suffrage Woman,” Chicago Tribune, November 2, 1871; E Cady Stanton, Susan Brownell Anthony, and you can Matilda Joslyn Gage, eds., Reputation for Woman-suffrage, vol. step 3, 1861–1876 (Ny: Fowler & Well, 1882), 494–495; On petitions and you can remonstrances, select Susan Zaeske, Signatures regarding Citizenship: Petitioning, Antislavery, and you can Women’s Political Label (Church Slope: College off North carolina Press, 2003).
Caroline Fairchild Corbin, Characters out of a chimney-Corner: An excellent Plea to own Natural Hopes and you can Polite Interactions between Dudes and you will Feminine (Chicago: Fergus, 1886), quoted inside Statement from Senate Discover Committee to the Woman suffrage within the “Viewpoints of your Fraction” [to Praise S. Res. 5], 49th Cong., 2nd sess., S. Rept. 70, step one (April 30, 1886); Rix, “Gender and Reconstitution,” 89.
Congressional Number, 47th Cong., 1st sess., 229 (1881), cited within the Siegel, “She the people,” 1001. John Tyler Morgan try a former Confederate brigadier standard, a great descendant regarding President John Tyler of Virginia, and you will an architect out-of white supremacy when you look at the Alabama. Find Encyclopedia from Alabama .
Meg Jacobs, William J
Siegel, “She the people,” 1000n160, 1003; into the “redemption of your own North,” see Keyssar, Directly to Choose, 96–138. While the Keyssar notes, by the middle-1870s, a significant number from social intellectuals and you will political leaders lamented the brand new use away from universal dick suffrage on aftermath of your Civil Battle, amid records regarding Reconstruction’s downfalls and also the go up of immigration, industrialization, the newest political machines, and you may change motions. In search of they impracticable to restrict manhood suffrage, northern rivals from democracy resorted so you’re able to controlling the volume, procedures, and you may extent regarding political questions in regional and state elections and you can enacting voter membership laws and regulations to handle this new electorate. A northern and you can western variation off southern disfranchisement, these procedures out-of reducing democratic involvement and you will direct symbol came under increasing analysis about 1890s–1910s, fueling just Populism and woman-suffrage included in more substantial reform coalition.